Candles have been used for thousands of years, though their composition has modified much during that era. Tallow was commonly used for centuries to make candles. The Egyptians used a reed soaked in tallow to create a wickless candle. It wasn't until the Romans developed the candle wick that candles could last whole night.

During the Middle Ages the upper classes started using beeswax instead of tallow in their candles. This eliminated the odor that had been caused by burning tallow, but it also made these candles very costly. Beeswax eventually became very common and the middle classes were able to afford them within a few centuries. But, during the 17th century, a new substance was originated that was harder As compared to beeswax and tallow. It also had none of the odor of burning tallow. The substance, named spermaceti, was made from sperm whale oil.

Bayberry wax was used for a short time in colonial America as a homemade wax that could be made from bayberries. The drawback with this type of wax was that it was time consuming and difficult to make. It is rarely used today, though some hobbyists still utilize it to make specialty candles.

With the industrialization of modern manufacturing came machines to produce candles in bulk. A candle molding machine was invented in 1834 that used a piston to hasten production. The molded candles were automatically driven out from the machine as they hardened.

Most candles on the market nowadays are made from paraffin wax, which was developed in 1850. Paraffin could be made inexpensively and was exceptionally clean burning. Paraffin is made from a byproduct of petroleum, so it's abundant as well as cheap. It burns well and it's tough enough to burn slowly when mixed with stearic acid.

While the candles of past centuries were used primarily for much-needed light, most candles today are utilized for decorative purposes. The many newer candle additives, such as Vybar, can give candles a great array of hues unprecedented before the 20th century. Candles at present can be made more translucent, more opaque or they can be given a crystalline touch. Candles paints add to the many ways in which candles can be decorated and made to blend in with any style and with any decor. There may not be a pressing need in the West for candles, except perhaps for emergencies, but candle lovers will never stop being attracted to their bright colors and fragrances.

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